Namespace: joker.tools.cli
v1.0Contents
Summary
Tools for working with command line arguments.
Index
Constants
Constants are variables with :const true in their metadata. Joker currently does not recognize them as special; as such, it allows redefining them or their values.-
(None.)
Variables
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(None.)
Functions, Macros, and Special Forms
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format-lines
Function v1.0(format-lines lens parts)
Format a sequence of summary parts into columns. lens is a sequence of
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lengths to use for parts. There are two sequences of lengths if we are
not displaying defaults. There are three sequences of lengths if we
are showing defaults. -
get-default-options
Function v1.0(get-default-options option-specs)
Extract the map of default options from a sequence of option vectors.
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As of 0.4.1, this also applies any :default-fn present. -
make-summary-part
Function v1.0(make-summary-part show-defaults? spec)
Given a single compiled option spec, turn it into a formatted string,
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optionally with its default values if requested. -
parse-opts
Function v1.0(parse-opts args option-specs & options)
Parse arguments sequence according to given option specifications and the
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GNU Program Argument Syntax Conventions:
https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html
Option specifications are a sequence of vectors with the following format:
[short-opt long-opt-with-required-description description
:property value]
The first three string parameters in an option spec are positional and
optional, and may be nil in order to specify a later parameter.
By default, options are toggles that default to nil, but the second string
parameter may be used to specify that an option requires an argument.
e.g. ["-p" "--port PORT"] specifies that --port requires an argument,
of which PORT is a short description.
The :property value pairs are optional and take precedence over the
positional string arguments. The valid properties are:
:id The key for this option in the resulting option map. This
is normally set to the keywordized name of the long option
without the leading dashes.
Multiple option entries can share the same :id in order to
transform a value in different ways, but only one of these
option entries may contain a :default(-fn) entry.
This option is mandatory.
:short-opt The short format for this option, normally set by the first
positional string parameter: e.g. "-p". Must be unique.
:long-opt The long format for this option, normally set by the second
positional string parameter; e.g. "--port". Must be unique.
:required A description of the required argument for this option if
one is required; normally set in the second positional
string parameter after the long option: "--port PORT".
The absence of this entry indicates that the option is a
boolean toggle that is set to true when specified on the
command line.
:desc A optional short description of this option.
:default The default value of this option. If none is specified, the
resulting option map will not contain an entry for this
option unless set on the command line. Also see :default-fn
(below).
This default is applied before any arguments are parsed so
this is a good way to seed values for :assoc-fn or :update-fn
as well as the simplest way to provide defaults.
If you need to compute a default based on other command line
arguments, or you need to provide a default separate from the
seed for :assoc-fn or :update-fn, see :default-fn below.
:default-desc An optional description of the default value. This should be
used when the string representation of the default value is
too ugly to be printed on the command line, or :default-fn
is used to compute the default.
:default-fn A function to compute the default value of this option, given
the whole, parsed option map as its one argument. If no
function is specified, the resulting option map will not
contain an entry for this option unless set on the command
line. Also see :default (above).
If both :default and :default-fn are provided, if the
argument is not provided on the command-line, :default-fn will
still be called (and can override :default).
:parse-fn A function that receives the required option argument and
returns the option value.
If this is a boolean option, parse-fn will receive the value
true. This may be used to invert the logic of this option:
["-q" "--quiet"
:id :verbose
:default true
:parse-fn not]
:assoc-fn A function that receives the current option map, the current
option :id, and the current parsed option value, and returns
a new option map. The default is 'assoc'.
For non-idempotent options, where you need to compute a option
value based on the current value and a new value from the
command line. If you only need the the current value, consider
:update-fn (below).
You cannot specify both :assoc-fn and :update-fn for an
option.
:update-fn A function that receives the the current parsed option value,
and returns a new option value, for each option :id present.
The default is 'identity'.
This may be used to create non-idempotent options where you
only need the current value, like setting a verbosity level by
specifying an option multiple times. ("-vvv" -> 3)
["-v" "--verbose"
:default 0
:update-fn inc]
:default is applied first. If you wish to omit the :default
option value, use fnil in your :update-fn as follows:
["-v" "--verbose"
:update-fn (fnil inc 0)]
You cannot specify both :assoc-fn and :update-fn for an
option.
:validate A vector of [validate-fn validate-msg ...]. Multiple pairs
of validation functions and error messages may be provided.
:validate-fn A vector of functions that receives the parsed option value
and returns a falsy value or throws an exception when the
value is invalid. The validations are tried in the given
order.
:validate-msg A vector of error messages corresponding to :validate-fn
that will be added to the :errors vector on validation
failure.
parse-opts returns a map with four entries:
{:options The options map, keyed by :id, mapped to the parsed value
:arguments A vector of unprocessed arguments
:summary A string containing a minimal options summary
:errors A possible vector of error message strings generated during
parsing; nil when no errors exist}
A few function options may be specified to influence the behavior of
parse-opts:
:in-order Stop option processing at the first unknown argument. Useful
for building programs with subcommands that have their own
option specs.
:no-defaults Only include option values specified in arguments and do not
include any default values in the resulting options map.
Useful for parsing options from multiple sources; i.e. from a
config file and from the command line.
:strict Parse required arguments strictly: if a required argument value
matches any other option, it is considered to be missing (and
you have a parse error).
:summary-fn A function that receives the sequence of compiled option specs
(documented at #'clojure.tools.cli/compile-option-specs), and
returns a custom option summary string.
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summarize
Function v1.0(summarize specs)
Reduce options specs into a options summary for printing at a terminal.
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Note that the specs argument should be the compiled version. That effectively
means that you shouldn't call summarize directly. When you call parse-opts
you get back a :summary key which is the result of calling summarize (or
your user-supplied :summary-fn option) on the compiled option specs.